![]() One such game was Spaceball-a game of two teams of two, or played between two individuals, on a single trampoline with specially constructed end "walls" and a middle "wall" through which a ball could be propelled to hit a target on the other side's end wall. 1968 demonstration of SpaceballĮarly in their development Nissen anticipated trampolines being used in a number of recreational areas, including those involving more than one participant on the same trampoline. It has since lost its trademark and has become a generic trademark. The generic term for the trademarked trampoline was a rebound tumbler and the sport began as rebound tumbling. In 1942, Griswold and Nissen created the Griswold-Nissen Trampoline & Tumbling Company, and began making trampolines commercially in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. ![]() Nissen had heard the word on a demonstration tour in Mexico in the late 1930s and decided to use an anglicized form as the trademark for the apparatus. Nissen explained that the name came from the Spanish trampolín, meaning a diving board. It was initially used to train tumblers but soon became popular in its own right. They had observed trapeze artists using a tight net to add entertainment value to their performance and experimented by stretching a piece of canvas, in which they had inserted grommets along each side, to an angle iron frame by means of coiled springs. Nissen was a gymnastics and diving competitor and Griswold was a tumbler on the gymnastics team, both at the University of Iowa, United States. The first modern trampoline was built by George Nissen and Larry Griswold in 1936. filmed blanket tossing initiation of a new recruit in Company F, 1st Ohio Volunteers in 1898. No documentary evidence has been found to support it. ![]() While trampoline-like devices were used for shows and in the circus, the story of du Trampolin is almost certainly apocryphal. The bouncing bed was a form of small trampoline covered by bedclothes, on which acrobats performed mostly comedy routines.Īccording to circus folklore, the trampoline was supposedly first developed by an artiste named du Trampolin, who saw the possibility of using the trapeze safety net as a form of propulsion and landing device and experimented with different systems of suspension, eventually reducing the net to a practical size for separate performance. In the early years of the 20th century, some acrobats used a "bouncing bed" on the stage to amuse audiences. These may not be the true antecedents of the modern sport of trampolining, but indicate that the concept of bouncing off a fabric surface has been around for some time. The device is thought to have been more like a springboard than the fabric-and-coiled-springs apparatus presently in use. The 19th-century poster for Pablo Fanque's Circus Royal refers to performance on trampoline. The trampoline-like life nets once used by firefighters to catch people jumping out of burning buildings were invented in 1887. Mak in the Wakefield Mystery Play The Second Shepherds' Play, and Sancho Panza in Don Quixote, are both subjected to blanketing – however, these are clearly non-voluntary, non-recreational instances of quasi-judicial, mob-administered punishment. There is also some evidence of people in Europe having been tossed into the air by a number of people holding a blanket. History Early trampoline-like devices Inuit blanket toss in Wainwright, Alaska (1922-1923) during Amundsen's Maud Expedition Iñupiat blanket toss during the Nalukataq festival in Utqiagvik, Alaska (2006)Ī game similar to trampolining was developed by the Inuit, who would toss blanket dancers into the air on a walrus skin one at a time (see Nalukataq) during a spring celebration of whale harvest. The fabric that users bounce on (commonly known as the "bounce mat" or "trampoline bed") is not elastic itself the elasticity is provided by the springs that connect it to the frame, which store potential energy. People bounce on trampolines for recreational and competitive purposes. For other uses, see Trampoline (disambiguation).Ī trampoline is a device consisting of a piece of taut, strong fabric stretched between a steel frame often using many coiled springs. For the competitive gymnastic sport, see Trampolining.
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